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Thursday, January 13, 2011

MGT502- Organizational Behaviour Solved Final Term Past Paper

MGT502- Organizational Behaviour  
Marks: 80
Question No: 1    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Ali migrated from Pakistan to a foreign country. He is disorientated by the country’s customs and has difficulty in adapting it. He also feels homesickness. What is Ali experiencing?

       Culture shock
       Foreign culture
       Alien culture
       Adventure
   
Question No: 2    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Mr. Hussain is a salesperson. He remembers the names of his customers easily because he is able to retain and recall past experience. He is able in which of the following dimensions of intellectual ability?

       Memory
       Number Aptitude
       Deductive Reasoning
       Perceptual speed
   
Question No: 3    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Following a response by the termination or withdrawal of something unpleasant is called----------------.

       Positive reinforcement
       Extinction
       Negative reinforcement
       Punishment
   
Question No: 4    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following statement is true regarding “perceiver”?

       The person making interpretations
       The person making accurate judgments
       The person handling problems
       The person appointed to transmit information

Question No: 5    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following statement best describes “motivation?”

       Results in a level of efforts put by a group
       Intensifies an individual’s efforts from others
       Guides an individual’s efforts towards a goal
       Meets an individual’s needs, wants and demnands
   
Question No: 6    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following is likely to decrease as a worker grows older?

       Productivity
       Likelihood of quitting
       Work ethic
       Absenteeism
   
Question No: 7    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 After which stage of a group’s development is there a relatively clear hierarchy of leadership within the group?

       Norming
       Storming
       Development
       Forming

Question No: 8    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Individual decisions are generally preferable to group decisions when which of the following is required?

       Speed
       Creativity
       Acceptance
       Quality
   
Question No: 9    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 If trait theories of leadership are valid, then leaders are _____.

       Educated
       Trained
       Born
       Authoritarian
   
Question No: 10    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 If Ali is apprehensive regarding oral communication, which of the following behaviors is he least likely to display?

       He prefers to talk on the phone
       He prefers to send emails
       He relies on memos or letters
       He avoids face-to-face communication
   
Question No: 11    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Asad telephones his employee, Usman, to let him know that today’s meeting has been moved to . In the communication process, Asad is:

       The sender
       The receiver
       The channel
       The encoder

Question No: 12    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 The path-goal theory was developed by ______________.
       Robert House
       Fred Fiedler
       Blake and Mouton
       Vroom and Yetton
   
Question No: 13    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Sumeera has been working in a packaging company for last ten years. She is the most senior employee of her department that’s why her manager frequently relies on her judgment. Whenever manger goes out of city for work, he put Sumeera in charge because he knows she will handle work efficiently in his absence. What type of trust relationship is this?


►Reward-based trust
►Knowledge-based trust
►Identification-based trust
►Deterrence-based trust
   
Question No: 14    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Computer specialist, tax accountants, economists and industrial psychologists possess which of the following power?
►Referent
►Information
►Formal
►Expert
   
Question No: 15    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Leaders achieve goals, and power is:




►A goal in and of itself
►Usually used by poor leaders
►A means of achieving goals
►A strong influence on leaders’ goals  
   
Question No: 16    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following is least likely to create dependency?



►Scarcity of resources
►Non substitutability
►Power legitimacy
►Supply and demand
   
Question No: 17    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Dependency is decreased when the resource you control is:




►Scarce
►Important
►Insufficient
►Easily replaced
   
Question No: 18    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following is a form of illegitimate political behavior?

►Forming coalitions
►Symbolic protests
►Complaining to supervisors
►Bypassing the chain of command
   
Question No: 19    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which bargaining strategy is preferable for use in intra-organizational behavior?





►Positive negotiation
►Distributive bargaining
►Integrative bargaining
►Equal bargaining
   
Question No: 20    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Ali wants to buy a motor bike. He goes to the showroom and sees different models of bikes. He likes one of them very much and wants to purchase it. He asks the price from dealer which is more then his range. Both of them then negotiate over price. This is an example of:


►BATNA
►Distributive negotiation 
►Integrative negotiation
►Third party negotiation
   
Question No: 21    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 The focus of relationships in distributive bargaining is:



►Accommodation
►The long term
►The short term
►Lose-lose
   
Question No: 22    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following statements is true pertaining to the role of personality traits in negotiations?




►Charming personalities quickly resolve the conflicts
►Competent individuals make excellent negotiations
►Extraverts are less effective negotiators than introverts
►Iinternal locus of control people are better negotiators
   
Question No: 23    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following is a deterioration of mental efficiency, reality testing, and moral judgment resulting from in-group pressures?
►Decision making
►Groupthink
►Brainstorming
►Group polarization
   
Question No: 24    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following is right about the encoding step in the communication process?

►It is not necessary for verbal communication
►It is difficult for recevier to understand

►It involves converting the idea into message
►It follows the transmission of the message to receiver
   
Question No: 25    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following terms involves the use of power and influence tactics for personal benefit ?
►Political seasoning
►Coalition formation
►Legitimate authority
►Organizational politics
   
Question No: 26    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 To achieve a compromise approach, one needs to________________.

►Avoid overt disagreement
►Value openness and trust
►Dominate the other conflicting party
►Give up something of value
   
Question No: 27    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 If you have a narrow span of control, you have which of the following type of a (n) organization?




►Efficient
►Short
►Tall
►Matrix
   
Question No: 28    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following is NOT one of the strengths of the Matrix Structure?

►It facilitates coordination in complex activities
►It facilitates the efficient allocation of specialists
►It eliminates the duplication of resources
►It minimizes ambiguity in reporting
   
Question No: 29    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Setting Goals, establishing and communicating elements and standards is called:
►Planning
►Developing
►Monitoring
►Leading
   
Question No: 30    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 ---------------- is a management strategy aimed at embedding awareness of quality in all organizational processes.
►Development
►Standards
►Benchmarking
►TQM
   
Question No: 31    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 All of the following include behavioral symptoms of stress EXCEPT:
►Asthma
►Bad moods
►Being irritable
►Defensiveness
   
Question No: 32    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 All of the following include Physical symptoms of stress EXCEPT:
►Bad moods
►Faster heart beat
►Increased sweating
►Cool skin
   
Question No: 33    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 When the people are asked to envision the organization in five years and to describe what is different is called:
►Discovery
►Dreaming
►Design
►Destiny
    
Question No: 34    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 All of the following are operational activities of HR EXCEPT __________________ which is a strategic activity.

►Analyzing HR metrics and measurements
►Recruiting and selecting employees
►Responding to goals and objectives set by executives
►Complying with laws, policies, and procedures

   
Question No: 35    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 A technical specialists working with a reputable organization is allowed to continue to contribute his expertise to the company without having to become manager. He makes recommendations in a wide range of business areas, participates in high level decisions, and acts as mentor to other employees. This situation is represented by which one of the following option?
►Traditional career path

►Network career path

►Lateral skill path

►Dual career path

   
Question No: 36    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which characteristic is NOT reflective of subcultures?



►Includes core values of the organization
►Typically defined by department designations
►Includes values shared only within the organization
►Includes values unique to members of a department or group
   
Question No: 37    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Phrases such as “more cultural diversity,” “many new entrants with inadequate skills” are all
examples of which force for change?



►Technology
►World politics
►Nature of the work force
►Social trends
   
Question No: 38    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 If an organization used an insider as a change agent, as opposed to an outside consultant then which of the following is true?



►The change would probably be more cautious
►The change would probably be more drastic
►The change would probably be more objective
►The change would most likely be second order
   
Question No: 39    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following is the last step in job analysis process?




►Select representative positions to be analyzed
►Review relevant background information
►Analyze the job by collecting data on job activities
►Develop a job description and job specification
   
Question No: 40    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following is NOT a strategy to reduce social loafing?

►Have group members evaluate each other's contributions
►Keep work groups as small as possible
►Make individual contributions or levels of performance in a group identifiable
►Contributions of the group, not the individual, are most important
 
Question No: 41    ( Marks: 5 )
 What purposes do performance evaluations serve in organizations?

   
Question No: 42    ( Marks: 5 )
 When it is said that organizational change is due to some internal forces then what sort of forces you will recognize that are responsible for this change?

   
Question No: 43    ( Marks: 10 )
 Distinguish between the roles of mediator, arbitrator, conciliator, and consultant.

   
Question No: 44    ( Marks: 10 )
 What is flextime? What are the advantages of flextime from an employee’s perspective and from management’s perspective?
   
Question No: 45    ( Marks: 10 )
 Survey feedback is an organizational development technique for bringing change. Discuss.

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